The Role of Iban Women in the ‘Gawai Batu Ritual’: A Study of Cultural Significance.


 

THE SARAWAK MUSEUM JOURNAL
VOL 88 NO. 109 DECEMBER 2024
 
 
Title : 
The Role of Iban Women in the ‘Gawai Batu Ritual’: A Study of Cultural Significance.
Author : 
Noria Tugang
Abstract:
“The Role of Iban Women in the “Gawai Batu Ritual”: A Study of Cultural Significance” examines the vital contributions of Iban women during the “Gawai Batu ritual”, a traditional ritual performed before planting paddy. This ritual, rooted in the Iban’s agricultural practices, symbolizes a communal offering for a bountiful harvest and reinforces cultural identity. The study highlights how women play crucial roles in various aspects of the ritual, from preparation to execution. They are responsible for gathering materials, preparing offerings, and performing specific rites that honour super natural beings and ancestral spirits. The “Gawai Batu” ritual is rooted in the Iban’s agricultural traditions, symbolizing gratitude to the spirits for past harvests and seeking more blessings for the upcoming planting season. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the community with their land and spiritual beliefs. Iban women are central to the “Gawai Batu” ritual. Their involvement highlights their roles as nurturers and custodians of cultural practices, reinforcing their status within the community. This collective effort strengthens social ties and reinforces the communal identity of the Iban people. The Iban women are seen as mediators between the spiritual and physical worlds, performing offerings and rituals to honour super natural beings and ancestral spirits and seek their favour. This spiritual connection underscores the importance of Iban women in maintaining the cultural heritage and spiritual well-being of the community. Their continued participation in the “Gawai Batu” ritual is crucial for the survival of Iban cultural identity. This qualitative research explores the broader implications of this ritual for gender roles within Iban society, showcasing how women’s involvement in “Gawai Batu” empowers them and affirms their status as custodians of cultural heritage. Overall, the study emphasizes the “Gawai Batu” as not just an agricultural event but a significant cultural expression that reinforces the Iban community’s values and social structures.
DOI:
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How to cite:
Noria Tugang. (2024). The Role of Iban Women in the ‘Gawai Batu Ritual’: A Study of Cultural Significance. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 88 (109): 81-101
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